Undermining Democracy in Pakistan

Pakistan’s military and its secret institutions are at it again, doing what they have done for six decades, since 1958. They are out to undermine any semblance of elected civilian sovereignty over Pakistan’s political map, trying their best to destroy political credibility and agency, propping up numerous dubious individuals and political parties, including those of militants, while they discredit elected representatives.

Cynics would argue that this has always been the case, that Pakistan’s army controls Pakistan’s nuclear policy, as it does relations with India and Afghanistan, and that it has always held hegemony over most institutions and activities which are designated as civilian. They have, many would argue, always controlled the strings (and purses) of elected civilian governments since at least the early 1950s. When they tire of elected civilian representatives, they have, on three occasions—1958, 1977 and 1999 (the two-decade cycle)—taken over power and government both, directly through military coups. Often no longer needing to manage affairs from behind the scene, in 70 years the military has ruled directly for more than three decades. Until as recently as 2013, academics had to remind their readers that Pakistan’s army has ruled Pakistan for more than half its independence since 1947. With the two-decade cycle just a year away, public discourse, and the military’s own machinations, suggest that they may be thinking about yet another coup. Of sorts.