This article attempts to view the India- China border dispute and the controversies it has pro- vokea (and continues to provoke) in its historical perspective. In essence, it is a review and critique of some recent publications on the question which, in the author's view, have tended to be populist and even partisan. It agrees that there are gaps in the Indian case on the border, but argues that the Chinese case is even more tenuous. On the basis' of the evidence to hand, the Indian presentation of its case is in fact far superior to its Chinese counterpart.