Under the Tutelage of IMF The Case of Peru Michel Chossudovsky The IMF-sponsored macro-economic stabilisation programme in Peru initiated in August 1990 stands out, in terms of its social impact, as the most severe form of 'economic engineering' applied in latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa or Eastern Europe since the 1981-82 world economic recession. The programme was based on the standard IMF 'menu' of macro-economic stabilisation followed by the implementation of economic reforms consisting of liberalisation of trade, privatisation of agricultural land, liberalisation of the banking system, privatisation of stale enterprises, etc. The G-7 and the international financial community have, however, judged the programme as a 'successful' landmark in debt management and macro-economic adjustment. What lessons does the Peruvian case provide for India?